Juniper to Mikrotik – MPLS Commands

About the Juniper to MikroTik series

In the world of network engineering, learning a new syntax for a NOS can be daunting if you need a specific config quickly.  Juniper is a popular option for service providers/data centers and is widely deployed across the world. 

This is a continuation of the Rosetta stone for network operating systems series.  In this article we will be covering multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) using label distribution protocol (LDP). We are sticking with LDP as MikroTik does not have wide support for RSVP-TE.

You can find the first two articles of the series here:

Juniper to MikroTik – BGP commands

Juniper to MikroTik – OSPF commands

While many commands have almost the exact same information, others are as close as possible.  Since there isn’t always an exact match, sometimes you may have to run two or three commands to get the information needed. 

Using EVE-NG for testing

We conducted utilized EVE-NG for all of the testing with the topology seen below.

Juniper CommandMikroTik Command
show ldp neighbormpls ldp neighbor print
show ldp interfacempls ldp interface print
show route forwarding-table family mplsmpls forwarding-table print
show ldp databasempls remote-bindings print
show ldp databasempls local-bindings print
show mpls label usagempls print
set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family mpls
set protocols ldp interface ge-0/0/0.0
/mpls ldp interface
add interface=ether1
set routing-options router-id 10.1.1.1/mpls ldp
set enabled=yes lsr-id=10.1.1.3

Examples of the commands above


This first command will show you some basic information about your MPLS LDP neighbors. On juniper you can add the keyword detail to the end for additional information on the neighbors.

[admin@MikroTik-R3] > mpls ldp neighbor print

root@JUNOS-R2> show ldp neighbor


This command will list all of the interfaces that are currently enabled for LDP.

[admin@MikroTik-R3] > mpls ldp interface print

root@JUNOS-R2> show ldp interface


Use this command to display the MPLS forwarding table which shows what labels are assigned, the interface used and the next-hop. It will also tell you the action taken such as pop, swap, or push.

[admin@MikroTik-R3] > mpls forwarding-table print

root@JUNOS-R2> show route forwarding-table family mpls


The next two commands will be combined since juniper only has one command to be equivalent to mikrotiks output. This is will show the advertised and received labels for all of the prefixes known to LDP as well as the label associated with it and where it was learned from. On JunOS you will notice label 3. This is juiper’s method to signal implicit null and request label popping by the downstream router.

[admin@MikroTik-R3] > mpls remote-bindings print

[admin@MikroTik-R3] > mpls local-bindings print

root@JUNOS-R2> show ldp database


This last command will show the label ranges and what they are used for.

[admin@MikroTik-R3] > mpls print

root@JUNOS-R2> show mpls label usage

Configurations

root@JUNOS-R1# show | display set
set version 18.2R1.9
set system root-authentication encrypted-password "$6$iCt/DOMc$lQFrIQdrjot1m0lIY5A2eUaOmat87oAqbNZWd/3KPij2QWTlBQEyYlVbb1/emd2N9VKN6NL0olk.kJK7mLcgM0"
set system host-name JUNOS-R1
set system syslog user * any emergency
set system syslog file messages any notice
set system syslog file messages authorization info
set system syslog file interactive-commands interactive-commands any
set system processes dhcp-service traceoptions file dhcp_logfile
set system processes dhcp-service traceoptions file size 10m
set system processes dhcp-service traceoptions level all
set system processes dhcp-service traceoptions flag packet
set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet address 203.0.113.1/29
set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family mpls
set interfaces fxp0 unit 0 family inet dhcp vendor-id Juniper-vmx-VM6015C6C2F2
set interfaces lo0 unit 0 family inet address 10.1.1.1/32
set routing-options router-id 10.1.1.1
set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/0.0
set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface lo0.0 passive
set protocols ldp interface ge-0/0/0.0
root@JUNOS-R2# show | display set
set version 18.2R1.9
set system root-authentication encrypted-password "$6$x.MmgodX$XG1D3lCYPC8VpIhE8NXxdRJaoZS8sYB2PB0v50POrrx6Mi.nhnTB/41NGFk1zL8RDQBdR/lCPG2NazFDYgzNf/"
set system host-name JUNOS-R2
set system syslog user * any emergency
set system syslog file messages any notice
set system syslog file messages authorization info
set system syslog file interactive-commands interactive-commands any
set system processes dhcp-service traceoptions file dhcp_logfile
set system processes dhcp-service traceoptions file size 10m
set system processes dhcp-service traceoptions level all
set system processes dhcp-service traceoptions flag packet
set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet address 203.0.113.2/29
set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family mpls
set interfaces ge-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet address 203.0.113.9/29
set interfaces ge-0/0/1 unit 0 family mpls
set interfaces fxp0 unit 0 family inet dhcp vendor-id Juniper-vmx-VM6015C6C3B3
set interfaces lo0 unit 0 family inet address 10.1.1.2/32
set routing-options router-id 10.1.1.2
set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/0.0
set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/1.0
set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface lo0.0 passive
set protocols ldp interface ge-0/0/0.0
set protocols ldp interface ge-0/0/1.0
[admin@MikroTik-R3] > export
# jan/31/2021 20:52:19 by RouterOS 6.46.8
# software id =
#
#
#
/interface bridge
add name=Loopback0
/interface wireless security-profiles
set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik
/ip address
add address=203.0.113.10/29 interface=ether1 network=203.0.113.8
add address=10.1.1.3 interface=Loopback0 network=10.1.1.3
add address=203.0.113.17/29 interface=ether2 network=203.0.113.16
/ip dhcp-client
add disabled=no interface=ether2
add disabled=no interface=ether1
/mpls ldp
set enabled=yes lsr-id=10.1.1.3
/mpls ldp interface
add interface=ether1
add interface=ether2
/routing ospf network
add area=backbone network=203.0.113.8/29
add area=backbone network=10.1.1.3/32
add area=backbone network=203.0.113.16/29
/system identity
set name=MikroTik-R3
[admin@MikroTik-R4] > export
# jan/31/2021 21:06:10 by RouterOS 6.46.8
# software id =
#
#
#
/interface bridge
add name=Loopback0
/interface wireless security-profiles
set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik
/ip address
add address=203.0.113.18/29 interface=ether1 network=203.0.113.16
add address=10.1.1.4 interface=Loopback0 network=10.1.1.4
/ip dhcp-client
add disabled=no interface=ether2
add disabled=no interface=ether1
/mpls ldp
set enabled=yes lsr-id=10.1.1.4
/mpls ldp interface
add interface=ether1
/routing ospf network
add area=backbone network=203.0.113.16/29
add area=backbone network=10.1.1.4/32
/system identity
set name=MikroTik-R4

Thanks for joining us for this series and check back soon for more posts.

Cisco to MikroTik – MPLS

About the Cisco to MikroTik series

One of the hardest things to do quickly in network engineering, is learn a new syntax for a NOS. Especially if you have a tight deadline and need to stand up equipment you’ve never worked with before. The command structure for RouterOS can be cumbersome if you are used to the Cisco CLI.

If you’ve been in networking for a while, you probably started with learning the Cisco CLI. Therefore, it is helpful to compare the commands if you want to implement a network with a MikroTik and Cisco routers.

This is the third post in a series that creates a Rosetta stone between IOS and RouterOS. We plan to tackle  other command comparisons like VLANs, QoS and basic operations to make it easier for network engineers trained in Cisco IOS to successfully implement Mikrotik / RouterOS devices.

Click here for the first article in this series – “Cisco to MikroTik BGP command translation”
Click here for the second article in this series – “Cisco to MikroTik OSPF command translation”

While many commands have almost the exact same information, others are as close as possible. Since there isn’t always an exact match, sometimes you may have to run two or three commands to get the information needed.

Using  EVE-NG for testing

In the last article, we began using EVE-NG instead of GNS3 to emulate both Cisco IOS and RouterOS so we could compare the different commands and ensure the translation was as close as possible. Don’t get me wrong, I like GNS3, but the web interface of EVE-NG makes it really easy to keep all the horsepower for complex labs at a central location and then VPN in to work on labs as needed.

Network for Basic mpls commands

MPLS-Cisco-to-MikroTik
Cisco commandMikroTik Command
show mpls ldp neighbormpls ldp neighbor print
show mpls interfacesmpls ldp interface print
show mpls forwarding-tablempls forwarding-table print
show mpls bindingmpls remote-bindings print
sh mpls ip binding localmpls local-bindings print
sh mpls label rangempls print
sh mpls ldp parametersmpls ldp print
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
mpls ip
/mpls ldp interface
add interface=ether1
mpls ldp router-id Loopback0/mpls ldp
set enabled=yes lsr-id=10.1.1.3

Examples of the MikroTik RouterOS commands from the table above


[admin@MikroTik] > mpls ldp neighbor print

This command will show LDP neighbors and detail on whether they are Dynamic, Targeted, Operational or using VPLS

mpls-ldp-neighbor-print

[admin@MikroTik] > mpls ldp interface print

This command will list the interfaces that LDP is enabled on

mpls-ldp-interface-print

[admin@MikroTik] > mpls forwarding-table print

Use this command to display the MPLS forwarding table which shows what labels are assigned, the interface used and the next hop.

mpls-forwarding-table-print

[admin@MikroTik] > mpls remote-bindings print

This is a quick way to show remote bindings which displays the labels desired and used by the next hop routers for each prefix.

mpls-remote-bindings-print

[admin@MikroTik] > mpls local-bindings print

This is a quick way to show local bindings which displays the labels desired and used by the local router – in this case R3.

mpls-local-bindings-print

[admin@MikroTik] > mpls print

This is a quick way to show basic mpls settings for RouterOS which includes the label range and whether or not to propagate TTL which affects what a traceroute looks like over an MPLS network.

mpls-print

[admin@MikroTik] > mpls ldp print

This is a quick way to show mpls ldp settings for Router-OS including whether or not LDP is enabled.

mpls-ldp-print

Configurations

R1

Cisco-R1#sh run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 3062 bytes
!
version 15.5
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Cisco-R1
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
!
no aaa new-model
ethernet lmi ce
!
!
!
mmi polling-interval 60
no mmi auto-configure
no mmi pvc
mmi snmp-timeout 180
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
ip cef
no ipv6 cef
!
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
!
!
!
!
redundancy
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 ip address 203.0.113.1 255.255.255.248
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 media-type rj45
 mpls ip
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 no ip address
 shutdown
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 media-type rj45
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
 no ip address
 shutdown
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 media-type rj45
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/3
 no ip address
 shutdown
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 media-type rj45
!
router ospf 1
 network 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 203.0.113.0 0.0.0.7 area 0
!
ip forward-protocol nd
!
!
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
!
!
mpls ldp router-id Loopback0
!
control-plane
!
banner exec ^C
**************************************************************************
* IOSv is strictly limited to use for evaluation, demonstration and IOS  *
* education. IOSv is provided as-is and is not supported by Cisco's      *
* Technical Advisory Center. Any use or disclosure, in whole or in part, *
* of the IOSv Software or Documentation to any third party for any       *
* purposes is expressly prohibited except as otherwise authorized by     *
* Cisco in writing.                                                      *
**************************************************************************^C
banner incoming ^C
**************************************************************************
* IOSv is strictly limited to use for evaluation, demonstration and IOS  *
* education. IOSv is provided as-is and is not supported by Cisco's      *
* Technical Advisory Center. Any use or disclosure, in whole or in part, *
* of the IOSv Software or Documentation to any third party for any       *
* purposes is expressly prohibited except as otherwise authorized by     *
* Cisco in writing.                                                      *
**************************************************************************^C
banner login ^C
**************************************************************************
* IOSv is strictly limited to use for evaluation, demonstration and IOS  *
* education. IOSv is provided as-is and is not supported by Cisco's      *
* Technical Advisory Center. Any use or disclosure, in whole or in part, *
* of the IOSv Software or Documentation to any third party for any       *
* purposes is expressly prohibited except as otherwise authorized by     *
* Cisco in writing.                                                      *
**************************************************************************^C
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
 login
 transport input none
!
no scheduler allocate
!
end

R2

Cisco-R2#sh run
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 3122 bytes
!
version 15.5
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname Cisco-R2
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
!
!
no aaa new-model
ethernet lmi ce
!
!
!
mmi polling-interval 60
no mmi auto-configure
no mmi pvc
mmi snmp-timeout 180
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
ip cef
no ipv6 cef
!
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
!
!
!
!
redundancy
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.255
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/0
 ip address 203.0.113.2 255.255.255.248
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 media-type rj45
 mpls ip
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/1
 ip address 203.0.113.9 255.255.255.248
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 media-type rj45
 mpls ip
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/2
 no ip address
 shutdown
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 media-type rj45
!
interface GigabitEthernet0/3
 no ip address
 shutdown
 duplex auto
 speed auto
 media-type rj45
!
router ospf 1
 network 10.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
 network 203.0.113.0 0.0.0.7 area 0
 network 203.0.113.8 0.0.0.7 area 0
!
ip forward-protocol nd
!
!
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
!
!
mpls ldp router-id Loopback0
!
control-plane
!
banner exec ^C
**************************************************************************
* IOSv is strictly limited to use for evaluation, demonstration and IOS  *
* education. IOSv is provided as-is and is not supported by Cisco's      *
* Technical Advisory Center. Any use or disclosure, in whole or in part, *
* of the IOSv Software or Documentation to any third party for any       *
* purposes is expressly prohibited except as otherwise authorized by     *
* Cisco in writing.                                                      *
**************************************************************************^C
banner incoming ^C
**************************************************************************
* IOSv is strictly limited to use for evaluation, demonstration and IOS  *
* education. IOSv is provided as-is and is not supported by Cisco's      *
* Technical Advisory Center. Any use or disclosure, in whole or in part, *
* of the IOSv Software or Documentation to any third party for any       *
* purposes is expressly prohibited except as otherwise authorized by     *
* Cisco in writing.                                                      *
**************************************************************************^C
banner login ^C
**************************************************************************
* IOSv is strictly limited to use for evaluation, demonstration and IOS  *
* education. IOSv is provided as-is and is not supported by Cisco's      *
* Technical Advisory Center. Any use or disclosure, in whole or in part, *
* of the IOSv Software or Documentation to any third party for any       *
* purposes is expressly prohibited except as otherwise authorized by     *
* Cisco in writing.                                                      *
**************************************************************************^C
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
 login
 transport input none
!
no scheduler allocate
!
end

R3

[admin@MikroTik-R3] > export
# may/03/2018 16:34:51 by RouterOS 6.38.7
# software id =
#
/interface bridge
add name=Loopback0
/interface wireless security-profiles
set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik
/ip address
add address=203.0.113.10/29 interface=ether1 network=203.0.113.8
add address=10.1.1.3 interface=Loopback0 network=10.1.1.3
add address=203.0.113.17/29 interface=ether2 network=203.0.113.16
/ip dhcp-client
add disabled=no interface=ether1
/mpls ldp
set enabled=yes lsr-id=10.1.1.3
/mpls ldp interface
add interface=ether1
add interface=ether2
/routing ospf network
add area=backbone network=203.0.113.8/29
add area=backbone network=10.1.1.3/32
add area=backbone network=203.0.113.16/29
/system identity
set name=MikroTik-R3

R4

[admin@MikroTik-R4] > export
# may/03/2018 16:35:28 by RouterOS 6.38.7
# software id =
#
/interface bridge
add name=Loopback0
/interface wireless security-profiles
set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik
/ip address
add address=203.0.113.18/29 interface=ether1 network=203.0.113.16
add address=10.1.1.4 interface=Loopback0 network=10.1.1.4
/ip dhcp-client
add disabled=no interface=ether1
/mpls ldp
set enabled=yes lsr-id=10.1.1.4
/mpls ldp interface
add interface=ether1
/routing ospf network
add area=backbone network=203.0.113.16/29
add area=backbone network=10.1.1.4/32
/system identity
set name=MikroTik-R4